Marka ay timaado qaab nololeed caafimaad leh (ama nolosha kaliya), cabitaanka biyaha ayaa muhiim ah. Iyadoo muwaadiniin badan oo Maraykan ah ay heli karaan tubooyinka, tirada shaabadood ee laga helo qaar ka mid ah biyaha qasabadaha ayaa ka dhigi kara mid aan la cabbi karin. Nasiib wanaag, waxaan haynaa filtarrada biyaha iyo nidaamyada sifeynta.
Inkasta oo filtarrada biyaha lagu iibiyo noocyo kala duwan, dhammaantood isku mid maaha. Si loo keeno biyaha ugu saafida ah ee suurtogalka ah iyo alaabooyinka run ahaantii shaqeeya, The Post ayaa wareysatay khabiir ku takhasusay daaweynta biyaha, "Takhasuslaha Hogaaminta Biyaha" Brian Campbell, aasaasaha WaterFilterGuru.com.
Waxaanu waydiinay dhammaan faahfaahinta ku saabsan doorashada weelka biyaha shaandhada ugu fiican, sida loo tijaabiyo tayadaada biyaha, faa'iidooyinka caafimaad ee biyaha la sifeeyay, iyo in ka badan ka hor inta aan la dhexgalin shantiisa ugu sarreeya ee loogu talagalay tuubooyinka biyaha shaandhada ugu fiican.
Iibsadayaashu waa inay tixgeliyaan kuwan soo socda marka ay dooranayaan shaandhada biyaha gurigooda, Campbell wuxuu yidhi: tijaabinta iyo shahaadaynta, shaandhaynta nolosha (awoodda) iyo kharashka beddelka, heerka sifaynta, awoodda biyaha ee la sifeeyay, balaastiig-free BPA ah, iyo dammaanad.
"Biyo shaandheyn wanaagsan ayaa awood u leh inay ka saarto wasakhda ku jirta isha biyaha la sifeeyey," Campbell ayaa u sheegay Post. "Biyaha oo dhan kuma jiraan wasakhyo isku mid ah, dhammaan tignoolajiyada sifaynta biyahana kama saaraan wasakh isku mid ah."
"Mar walba waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad tijaabiso tayadaada biyaha marka hore si aad fikrad fiican u hesho waxa aad la macaamilayso. Halkaa, isticmaal xogta natiijada tijaabada si aad u ogaatid filtarrada biyaha kuwaas oo yarayn doona wasakhooyinka jira."
Iyadoo ku xiran inta aad diyaar u tahay inaad qarash gareyso, waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu tijaabiyo biyahaaga guriga si aad u aragto wasakhooyinka aad la tacaaleyso.
“Dhammaan shirkadaha biyaha bixiya ee dawladda hoose waxa uu sharcigu uga baahan yahay inay soo saaraan warbixin sannadeed ku saabsan tayada biyaha ay siiyaan macaamiishooda. Iyadoo ay tani tahay barta bilawga wanaagsan, warbixinadu way xaddidan yihiin inay bixiyaan macluumaadka oo kaliya wakhtiga muunad-qaadka. oo laga soo qaaday warshad farsamaysa, ayuu yidhi Campbell.
"Ma tusi doonaan haddii biyuhu dib u wasakhoobeen markay gurigaaga ku sii jeedaan. Tusaalooyinka ugu caansan waa wasakhowga macdanta rasaasta ee ka yimaada kaabayaasha gabowga ama tuubooyinka," ayuu yiri Campbell. "Haddii biyahaagu ay ka yimaadaan ceel gaar ah, ma isticmaali kartid CCR. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabkan EPA si aad u hesho CCR-gaaga deegaankaaga."
"Isku samee xirmooyinka tijaabada ah ama xariijimaha tijaabada, oo si weyn looga heli karo online iyo dukaanka qalabka dhismaha ee degaankaaga ama dukaanka weyn ee sanduuqa, ayaa muujin doona joogitaanka koox la doortay (sida caadiga ah 10-20) ee wasakhda ugu badan ee biyaha magaalada," ayuu yiri Campbell. Dhankeeda hoose ayaa ah in qalabkani aanu ahayn mid dhamaystiran ama aan qeexnayn. Kuma siinayaan sawir dhammaystiran dhammaan wasakhowga suurtogalka ah. Kuuma sheegaan qiyaasta saxda ah ee wasakhowga.
"Tijaabada shaybaadhka ayaa ah habka kaliya ee lagu heli karo sawir dhamaystiran tayada biyaha. Waxa aad helaysaa warbixin ku saabsan waxa wasakhaysan iyo inta ay leegtahay,” Campbell ayaa u sheegay Post. "Tani waa baaritaanka kaliya ee bixin kara xogta saxda ah ee loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo haddii daaweyn habboon loo baahan yahay - haddii la heli karo."
Campbell wuxuu ku talinayaa Dhibcaha Taabka Shaybaarka Fudud, isaga oo ugu yeeraya "waxa la dhihi karaa waa badeecada shaybaadhka ugu fiican ee la heli karo."
"Caddaynta madax-bannaan ee NSF International ama Ururka Tayada Biyaha (WQA) waa tusaha ugu fiican ee shaandhada buuxiya shuruudaha soo-saaraha," ayuu yidhi.
"Wax-soo-saarka shaandhada ayaa ah xaddiga biyaha ee dhex mari kara ka hor inta aan lagu buuxin wasakhaysan oo loo baahan yahay in la beddelo," ayuu yidhi Campbell. Sidii hore loo sheegay, "Waa muhiim in la fahmo waxa aad ka saarayso biyaha si loo go'aamiyo inta jeer ee aad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho shaandhada."
"Biyaha leh fiirsashada sare ee wasakhaysan, shaandheyntu waxay gaartaa awoodeeda isla markiiba marka loo eego biyaha wasakhaysan," ayuu yidhi Campbell.
"Caadiyan, filtarrada biyaha qasacadu waxay hayaan 40-100 gallon waxayna socdaan 2 ilaa 4 bilood. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad go'aamiso kharashyada beddelka shaandhada sannadlaha ah ee la xidhiidha ilaalinta nidaamkaaga."
"Khasarad shaandheyntu waxay ku tiirsan tahay cufis-jiidad si ay biyaha uga soo dhaansato kaydka sare iyo shaandhada," ayuu yidhi Campbell. "Waxaad filan kartaa in habka sifeynta oo dhan uu qaato [ilaa] 20 daqiiqo, iyadoo ku xiran da'da walxaha shaandhada iyo culeyska wasakhaysan."
"Qalabka shaandhaynta waxay ku yimaadaan cabbirro kala duwan, laakiin guud ahaan waxaad u qaadan kartaa inay siin doonaan biyo ku filan hal qof," ayuu yidhi Campbell. "Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa qaybiyayaal awoodeed oo waaweyn oo isticmaala tignoolajiyada sifaynta la mid ah sida weelkooda yaryar."
"Waxay u badan tahay inay soconayso iyada oo aan la sheegin, laakiin waa muhiim in la hubiyo in booguhu aanu ku shubin kiimikooyinka biyaha la sifeeyey! Inta badan qalabka casriga ah waa bilaash BPA, laakiin waxaa habboon in la hubiyo inay badbaado yihiin,” ayuu yidhi Campbell.
Dammaanadda soo-saaraha ayaa calaamad xooggan u ah kalsoonida ay ku qabaan alaabtooda, ayuu yiri Campbell. Raadso kuwa bixiya ugu yaraan lix bilood oo dammaanad ah - filtarrada weelka ugu fiican waxay bixiyaan dammaanad nololeed oo beddeli doonta unugga oo dhan haddii ay jabto! ”
"Caagadaha biyaha nadiifka ah ee la sifeeyey ayaa lagu tijaabiyey heerarka NSF ee 42, 53, 244, 401 iyo 473 si looga saaro ilaa 365 wasakhaysan," ayuu yidhi Campbell. "Tani waxaa ka mid ah wasakhaha madaxa adag sida fluoride, sunta rasaasta, arsenic, bakteeriyada, iwm. Waxay leedahay nolol shaandheyn wanaagsan 100 gallon (waxay kuxirantahay isha biyaha la sifeynayo)."
Intaa waxaa dheer, weelkani wuxuu la socdaa dammaanad nololeed, markaa haddii ay weligeed jabto, shirkaddu waxay ku beddeli doontaa bilaash!
"Qaybiyahani wuxuu leeyahay biyo sifaysan oo ka badan weelka wuxuuna awood u leeyahay inuu saaro fluoride iyo sidoo kale 199 wasakh kale oo caadi ahaan laga helo biyaha tuubada," ayuu yidhi Campbell, oo si gaar ah u jecel doorashadan sababtoo ah waxay si fiican ugu habboon tahay qaboojiyeyaasha badankood.
"Polyurethane tuubada waxaa si rasmi ah NSF u shahaado si NSF 42, 53, iyo 401 heerarka. In kasta oo filtarku aanu sii waarin ilaa qaar kale (kaliya 40 gallon), weelkani waa dookh miisaaniyadeed oo wanaagsan oo lagaga saarayo rasaasta iyo 19ka kale ee biyaha magaalada. wasakhaysan,” ayuu yidhi Campbell.
Campbell wuxuu kula taliyaa mashiinka Propur kuwa aan rabin inay badiyaan kartoonada.
"Iyada oo leh awood shaandheyn weyn oo 225 gallon ah, uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho inta jeer ee aad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho shaandhada," ayuu yidhi. "Dharka ProOne wuxuu wax ku ool u yahay dhimista wasakhooyinka [wuxuuna] awoodaa inuu saaro in ka badan 200 oo nooc oo wasakh ah."
"PH Restore Pitcher waxay ka saari doontaa wasakhaynta bilicda leh, waxay hagaajin doontaa dhadhanka iyo urta biyaha, iyadoo kor u qaadeysa heerka pH 2.0," ayuu yidhi Campbell. "Biyaha alkalineku [waxay] dhadhamin doonaan si ka wanaagsan waxaana laga yaabaa inay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin caafimaad oo dheeraad ah."
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-21-2022